移民类雅思写作到底难在哪？评分标准与学术类有何不同？如何快速提分？下面用问答式拆解，帮你把常见疑问一次说透。

移民类写作考什么？题型与任务要求

Task 1：书信写作，字数150词左右，常见场景包括投诉、求职、邀请、道歉、信息咨询等。

Task 2：议论文，字数250词左右，主题围绕社会、教育、工作、家庭、科技等日常生活议题，不需要高深学术词汇。

自问：移民类Task 2与学术类有何区别？
自答：学术类更偏向抽象议题，如全球化、犯罪理论；移民类更贴近生活，如“孩子是否应该做家务”“远程办公的利弊”。

评分标准四大维度拆解

1. Task Response（任务完成度）

• Task 1：必须覆盖题目所有bullet points，语气与目的匹配。例如写投诉信，要明确提出问题+影响+期望解决方案。
• Task 2：观点清晰，论点与论据对应，举例具体。切忌空喊口号。

2. Coherence & Cohesion（连贯与衔接）

• 段落结构：开头段重述题目+立场；主体段每段一个中心论点；结尾段总结+建议。
• 衔接词：书信用Firstly, Moreover, I would appreciate it if…；议论文用On the one hand, Consequently, To illustrate。

3. Lexical Resource（词汇多样性）

• 避免口语化：get→obtain, help→assist, kids→children。
• 话题词汇：移民类常考housing shortage, work-life balance, community service，提前建立词库。

4. Grammatical Range & Accuracy（语法范围与准确性）

• 必用结构：条件句、被动语态、现在完成时、分词短语。
• 错误控制：每百词不超过3处小错，避免时态混乱、主谓不一致。

5步速成法：从5.5到7分的实战路径

Step 1 审题清单（2分钟）

Task 1圈出写信目的、收信人身份、三个要点；Task 2圈出题型（同意与否/双边讨论/利弊分析）、限定词（to what extent）。

Step 2 模板骨架（3分钟）

书信模板：

Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with…
To begin with, …
Furthermore, …
I would be grateful if you could…
I look forward to your prompt response.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

议论文模板：

Introduction: paraphrase + give opinion
Body 1: reason 1 + example
Body 2: reason 2 + example
Concession: acknowledge opposite view + refute
Conclusion: restate opinion + suggestion

Step 3 语料填充（10分钟）

把话题词伙直接嵌入模板，如：

• 住房：affordable housing, skyrocketing property prices, government subsidies
• 工作：flexible working hours, job satisfaction, occupational burnout

Step 4 语法升级（5分钟）

把简单句合并：

原句：Many people work remotely. They feel isolated.

升级：Many people who work remotely tend to feel isolated due to the lack of face-to-face interaction.

Step 5 检查清单（2分钟）

• Task 1：称呼、结尾署名、三个要点是否全？
• Task 2：字数够吗？每段中心句清晰吗？
• 拼写：government, environment, definitely 易错词重点扫。

高频话题范文片段

Task 1：投诉邻居噪音

Dear Mr Smith,

I am writing to bring to your attention the excessive noise generated by your recent renovation works. Since last Monday, drilling and hammering have started at 6 a.m., which has repeatedly woken my newborn. Despite my polite reminders, the situation has not improved. I would appreciate it if you could restrict noisy activities to between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Otherwise, I will have no choice but to contact the building management.

Task 2：孩子做家务是否应得报酬

Some parents believe that paying children for household chores teaches the value of money; others argue it undermines intrinsic responsibility. In my opinion, a modest reward system is beneficial provided it is implemented thoughtfully. For instance, my cousin’s weekly allowance is tied to a checklist of tasks; this arrangement not only motivates him to keep his room tidy but also introduces basic budgeting skills. Nevertheless, routine duties such as making one’s bed should be considered non-negotiable obligations rather than paid work.

常见失分点与急救方案

• 跑题：Task 2写成“父母应该教孩子理财”，而题目问“是否应付费做家务”。急救：用关键词回环，每段结尾重申“payment for chores”。
• 字数不足：Task 1书信忘记写结尾请求。急救：背熟万能结尾句“I trust you will give this matter due consideration”。
• 语法单调：全文只有一般现在时。急救：插入现在完成时“Over the past decade, the number of remote workers has increased dramatically”。

备考资源推荐

1. 官方指南：IELTS 15 General Training，含4套真题写作。
2. 批改平台：IELTS Writing Assist，官方AI+考官双评分。
3. 词汇书：《剑桥雅思写作语料库》，按话题分类。
4. 免费素材：Simon网站移民类范文，每日精析一篇。

自问：移民类写作到底能不能短期突破？
自答：只要吃透评分标准+模板骨架+话题词伙+精准批改，四周从5.5到7分完全可行。