移民类雅思写作到底考什么？

官方把移民类写作分为Task 1与Task 2，但很多人误以为只要“写信”就能拿高分。
**Task 1要求你在20分钟内完成一封150词以上的书信**，常见场景包括投诉、求职、邀请、道歉、咨询等。
**Task 2则是一篇250词以上的议论文**，话题多与教育、工作、家庭、社会政策相关，但始终围绕“移民生活”展开。

评分标准四条红线，踩一条就掉档

官方给出的四项评分维度：Task Achievement、Coherence & Cohesion、Lexical Resource、Grammatical Range & Accuracy。
自问：是不是背几个高级词就能拿7？
自答：**词汇必须精准匹配语境，而不是堆砌难词**。例如“flexible working hours”比“malleable temporal segments”更地道。
自问：语法只要不错就能7？
自答：**必须展示多样结构**，如条件句、倒装、分词短语、同位语从句，且错误率低于10%。
自问：逻辑连贯只靠连接词？
自答：**段落内部必须有“指代链”**，如this policy, such measures, these outcomes，让考官一眼看到思路。
自问：Task Achievement只看字数？
自答：**必须回应全部子问题**，并给出具体细节。例如Task 1投诉信，要写明时间、地点、影响、期望解决方式。

Task 1高分模板拆解：投诉信实战

1. 开头段：一句话交代目的

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the noise levels generated by construction work taking place adjacent to my residence at 23 Maple Street since 15 May.

2. 主体段1：细节+影响

The drilling commences at 6:30 a.m., which contravenes the municipal by-law restricting noisy activities to after 7:30 a.m. Consequently, my two school-age children are deprived of adequate sleep, resulting in a noticeable decline in their academic performance.

3. 主体段2：提出解决方案

I would appreciate it if the construction company could postpone the loudest operations until after 8:00 a.m. Alternatively, installing temporary sound barriers would mitigate the disturbance significantly.

4. 结尾段：礼貌收尾

I trust you will give this matter your prompt attention and look forward to your written response within the next seven days.

Task 2破题思路：双边讨论还是一边倒？

移民类议论文常见题型：
- Some people think immigrants should adopt the local culture. Others believe they should keep their own traditions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
自问：到底要不要“折中”？
自答：**7分文章可以折中，但必须有明确倾向**。例如先让步承认保留传统的好处，再强调融入主流社会的必要性。

高分结构示范

Introduction
While the preservation of cultural identity offers immigrants emotional comfort, I firmly believe that integrating into the host society maximizes both individual and communal benefits.

Body 1：让步段
Admittedly, maintaining traditional festivals and languages fosters a sense of belonging among first-generation immigrants. Research by the University of Melbourne indicates that children who celebrate their heritage at home exhibit 23% lower levels of identity confusion.

Body 2：反驳段
Nevertheless, cultural isolation often leads to economic marginalization. A Statistics Canada report shows that immigrants who attain conversational fluency within two years earn, on average, CAD 8,000 more annually than those who do not.

Body 3：解决方案
To reconcile these perspectives, community centers can host multicultural events that encourage interaction without erasing distinct traditions. Such initiatives have already reduced reported incidents of discrimination by 15% in Vancouver.

Conclusion
In essence, selective adaptation—retaining core values while embracing civic norms—offers the most pragmatic pathway to successful settlement.

词汇升级清单：移民场景高频替换

• immigrants → newcomers / settlers / economic migrants
• language barrier → linguistic obstacles / communication hurdles
• job opportunities → employment prospects / vocational openings
• government support → state-sponsored assistance / public subsidies
• adapt → acclimatize / assimilate / integrate

语法亮点句型：考官一眼锁定7分

1. 倒装：Only after mastering the local language can immigrants fully exploit the labor market.
2. 分词短语：Having encountered systemic bias, many newcomers gravitate toward ethnic enclaves.
3. 虚拟语气：Were the authorities to subsidize bridging programs, the integration period would shorten dramatically.
4. 同位语从句：The misconception that cultural assimilation equals identity loss hampers policy implementation.

常见误区与急救方案

误区1：套用大作文模板导致跑题

急救：用“关键词回环法”——每段首尾重复题目关键词，确保不偏离。

误区2：书信忘记写称呼和落款

急救：在草稿纸右上角固定格式：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

误区3：字数够了但信息空洞

急救：加入“数据+案例”双保险，如“According to a 2023 Home Office survey, 68% of skilled migrants cited housing costs as their primary concern.”

实战时间分配：40分钟黄金切割

最后自检清单：交卷前30秒

□ 书信格式完整（称呼、分段、落款）
□ 议论文每段都有中心句
□ 连接词不过量（每段2-3个）
□ 拼写错误≤3处
□ 字数：Task 1≥170，Task 2≥270