一、澳洲移民雅思G类写作到底考什么？

官方给出的Task 1是书信写作，Task 2是议论文。看似与学术类相似，但评分标准更强调“日常功能性”和“移民场景适用度”。

• Task 1常见场景：投诉公寓噪音、邀请邻居参加烧烤、向市政厅申请停车许可。
• Task 2高频话题： *** 工作对青少年的利弊、社区服务是否应成为高中必修课。

二、G类写作评分标准与A类有何差异？

考官手里的Band Descriptors其实只有一页，但关键词汇不同：

1. Task Achievement（任务完成度）：G类更看重“信息是否足够让收件人采取行动”。
2. Coherence & Cohesion（连贯与衔接）：允许使用更口语化的连接词，如by the way、anyhow。
3. Lexical Resource（词汇资源）：鼓励使用地道短语，如sort out、drop by。
4. Grammatical Range & Accuracy（语法范围与准确性）：复杂句型出现频率要求略低于A类，但容错率也低。

三、书信写作如何快速拿到7分？

1. 格式：三个段落还是四个？

官方从未规定段落数量，但“目的—细节—行动”的黄金结构最稳妥。

2. 语气：正式还是半正式？

问自己：“我与收信人认识吗？” 不认识→正式：I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with… 认识→半正式：I just wanted to let you know that…

3. 万能句型库

• 投诉：I was extremely disappointed to find that…
• 请求：I would greatly appreciate it if you could…
• 建议：Perhaps it would be helpful to…

四、议论文怎样避免“万年6分”？

1. 审题：先画“双边”还是“一边倒”？

移民类题目通常包含should或to what extent，暗示双边讨论更安全。

2. 论点从哪里来？

用“个人—社区—国家”三级扩展法：

• 个人：Part-time jobs help teenagers learn financial responsibility.
• 社区：Local businesses benefit from young, energetic staff.
• 国家：A workforce exposed to work ethics early boosts GDP.

3. 模板句升级

6分：Some people think… Others believe… 7分：While advocates of X underscore the significance of…, critics contend that…

五、时间分配：20分钟+40分钟还是反向操作？

多数考生把40分钟留给Task 2，却忽视Task 1权重占三分之一。推荐：

1. Task 1：18分钟（3分钟审题+12分钟写作+3分钟检查）
2. Task 2：35分钟（5分钟列提纲+25分钟写作+5分钟检查）
3. 预留7分钟誊写难词或纠正拼写。

六、常见失分点自查清单

• 拼写错误：neighbour（英）vs neighbor（美）—澳洲接受英式。
• 缩写问题：can’t在G类可接受，但wanna会降分。
• 书信遗漏：忘记写Yours faithfully或署名。
• 议论文跑题：把“community service”写成“volunteer touri *** ”。

七、官方资源与免费批改渠道

1. IELTS.org Sample Answers：下载G类Band 9范文，注意红色考官评语。
2. IDP微信公众号：每月推送一篇澳洲考生7分作文。
3. Reddit r/IELTS：发帖求批改，标记“G类”标签。
4. 本地图书馆：墨尔本City Library每周三晚有志愿者导师免费点评。

八、实战演练：投诉信与议论文各一篇

投诉信（Task 1）

背景：你住在悉尼Rhodes公寓，楼上每晚11点后仍有装修噪音。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to formally request immediate action regarding excessive noise from Flat 15B, which has persisted for the past fortnight.

Despite the by-laws prohibiting renovation after 9 p.m., drilling and hammering routinely continue until midnight. My six-year-old daughter’s sleep has been severely disrupted, resulting in frequent absences from school.

Could you please issue a written warning to the tenant and arrange for a security patrol after 10 p.m.? I trust the Owners Corporation will give this matter due attention.

Yours faithfully,
Li Wei

议论文（Task 2）

题目：Some people think that teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. To what extent do you agree?

Introduction
While voluntary labour can cultivate empathy, imposing it on adolescents risks breeding resentment. This essay argues that community service should be encouraged rather than mandated.

Body 1
Compulsory unpaid work equips teenagers with practical skills. For instance, assisting at an aged-care centre teaches patience and communication—competencies rarely honed in classrooms. Moreover, universities increasingly value such experiences, giving applicants a competitive edge.

Body 2
Conversely, forced participation may backfire. Students overwhelmed by academic pressure could perceive mandatory service as exploitation, leading to superficial engagement that benefits neither the individual nor the community. Finland’s optional model, where students design their own projects, yields higher satisfaction and retention rates.

Conclusion
In sum, although unpaid community work offers tangible benefits, it should remain voluntary to preserve intrinsic motivation. Governments could incentivise participation through tax rebates or scholarship credits instead of coercion.

九、最后三周冲刺计划